Eva Shelton, MD

Pronouns

She/Her/Hers

Job Title

Resident Physician

Academic Rank

Department

Medicine

Authors

Eva Shelton, Aaron Pikcilingis, Chenzhe Cao, Jonathan Letourneau, Haipeng Zhang

Principal Investigator

Haipeng Zhang

Research Category: Digital Health, Imaging, and Informatics

Tags

Trends in extended reality (XR) development in medicine across Mass General Brigham

Scientific Abstract

With rapid advancements in technology and innovation, the opportunities to extend reality are transforming medicine. Extended reality (XR) is the umbrella term that covers virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and other immersive technologies that can merge the physical and virtual worlds. These advancements have been tested in areas from applied 3D imaging to dynamic pain management to training future generations of the healthcare workforce. To our knowledge, there has not been a detailed review of the state of XR work as it applies in medicine. Therefore, in this study we 1) reviewed the literature for previously published works on XR across the nation, 2) identified current projects across Mass General Brigham (MGB) and its affiliated hospitals through database searches and interviews with project leaders, and 3) synthesized our findings to evaluate the trends in the development of XR at MGB. To date we have identified 22 projects and are in the process of interviewing project leaders. On our initial assessment, the scope of clinical applications for XR is broad, including dynamic pain management, mental health, neurological treatment, surgical guidance, customized surgery, and space science. We anticipate identifying more interesting and early-stage projects through interviews.

Lay Abstract

With rapid advancements in technology and innovation, the opportunities to extend reality are transforming medicine. Extended reality (XR) is the umbrella term for immersive technologies that can merge the physical and virtual worlds. These advancements can be applied in various contexts, from overlaying CT images on patients to guide surgeons’ operations, to alleviating pain in patients, to training future generations of the healthcare workforce. To our knowledge, there has not been a detailed review of the state of XR work as it applies in medicine. Therefore, in this study we 1) searched the web for previously published works on XR across the nation, 2) identified current projects across Mass General Brigham (MGB) and its affiliated hospitals through database searches and interviews with project leaders, and 3) synthesized our findings to evaluate the trends in the development of XR at MGB. We have identified at least 22 projects in different stages of development. The scope of these projects is broad, covering specialties like pain, neurology, surgery, and space science. We anticipate identifying more interesting and early-stage projects through interviews with project leaders and plan to perform a more comprehensive review of our findings afterwards.

Clinical Implications

Through this identification and landscape review of XR projects, we hope to increase collaboration among different groups and spark ideas for further advancements in how we deliver care, conduct research and train future generations of healthcare professionals.