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Pourya Medhati, MD

He/Him/His

Job Title

Research fellow

Academic Rank

Fellow or Postdoc

Department

Surgery

Authors

Pourya Medhati, MD, Omnia Saleh, MD, Eric Sheu, MD, DPhil, FACS, Ali Tavakkoli, MD, FACS

Principal Investigator

Ali Tavakkoli, MD, FACS

Categories

Tags

Outcomes and Management of Re-establishing Bariatric Patients

Scientific Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgical patients are advised to have regular and lifelong follow up to monitor their outcomes and nutritional status. However, many patients do not routinely follow up with their surgical team.
Study Design: A retrospective cohort study of post-primary bariatric surgery patients who had discontinued regular bariatric surgical follow-up but represented to the Bariatric clinic between July 2018 and December 2022 to re-establish care. Patients with a history of a primary Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG), Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), and Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB) were included.
Results: We identified 400 patients (83.5% female, mean age 50.3 ± 12.2 years at the time of RBC visit), of whom 177 (44.2%) had RYGB, 154 (38.5%) had SG, and 69 (17.2%) had AGB. Overall, weight regain was the most common reason for presentation for all three procedures (81.2% in SG, 62.7% in RYGB, and 65.2% in AGB; p<.001), followed by reflux in SG (45.5%), abdominal pain in RYGB (35%), and dysphagia in AGB (36.2%). The AGB and SG groups were more likely to undergo surgical intervention than RYGB group. Conclusions: This study highlights weight regain as the most common reason for post-bariatric surgery patients seeking to re-establish care with the surgical team.

Lay Abstract

Background: Patients after weight loss surgery are advised to have regular and lifelong follow-up to monitor their outcomes and nutritional status. However, many patients do not routinely follow-up with their surgical team.
Study Design: A retrospective cohort study of post-primary weight loss surgery patients who had discontinued regular bariatric surgical follow-up but represented to the Bariatric clinic between July 2018 and December 2022 to re-establish care. Patients with a history of a primary Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG), Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB), and Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB) were included.
Results: We identified 400 patients (83.5% female, mean age 50.3 ± 12.2 years at the time of RBC visit), of whom 177 (44.2%) had RYGB, 154 (38.5%) had SG, and 69 (17.2%) had AGB. Overall, weight regain was the most common reason for presentation for all three procedures (81.2% in SG, 62.7% in RYGB, and 65.2% in AGB; p<.001), followed by reflux in SG (45.5%), abdominal pain in RYGB (35%), and dysphagia in AGB (36.2%). The AGB and SG groups were more likely to undergo surgical intervention than RYGB group. Conclusions: This study highlights weight regain as the most common reason for post-bariatric surgery patients seeking to re-establish care with the surgical team.

Clinical Implications

This study highlights the outcome of lost to follow-up patients who have undergone a type of weight loss surgery.